What must happen first to properly inspect powered surgical instruments?

To properly inspect powered surgical instruments, the initial step is to ensure that the instruments are cleaned. Clean instruments are necessary for effective inspection, as dirt, blood, or other deposits can obscure any potential damage or malfunctions that need to be identified. A thorough cleaning removes any contaminants and allows for a more accurate assessment of the instrument's condition.

After cleaning, inspecting for damage can proceed, as the now-visible surfaces will better reveal cracks, wear, or functional issues. Though lubricating and pressurizing hoses are important steps in the maintenance and readiness of powered instruments, they come after the cleaning and inspection process, which helps ensure safety and functionality before the instrument is used in a surgical setting.