Which items are classified as high cost items in sterile processing?

High cost items in sterile processing refer to those that represent significant financial investments for healthcare facilities, often requiring considerable budget allocation for their acquisition and maintenance. Capital equipment, which includes large machinery and essential equipment like sterilizers, endoscopes, and surgical tables, fits this classification due to its high purchase price, ongoing maintenance costs, and the necessity for specialized training for staff to operate them safely and correctly.

In contrast, general supplies typically involve lower-cost items that are regularly purchased and replaced, such as gauze and tape. Disposable instruments may also incur costs but are generally designed for single-use and are often less expensive compared to capital equipment. Reusable items, while they can add to operational expenses over time through cleaning and processing, do not typically reach the financial magnitude or the upfront costs associated with capital equipment. Thus, understanding that capital equipment is a significant investment helps clarify why it is classified as a high cost item in sterile processing.