Which procedure prevents an organ from protruding through tissue?

Herniorrhaphy is a surgical procedure specifically designed to repair a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through the abdominal wall or into another body cavity. During this procedure, the surgeon typically returns the displaced organ to its proper position and reinforces the abdominal wall to prevent future protrusion. The technique may involve suturing the muscle layers together or utilizing a mesh to strengthen the area and provide additional support.

The other procedures listed do not focus on preventing protrusion of organs through tissue. An appendectomy involves the removal of the appendix, a cholecystectomy is the removal of the gallbladder, and laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, but it does not define a specific corrective procedure for a hernia. Thus, herniorrhaphy is the most relevant choice for preventing the protrusion of an organ through tissue.